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Mohawk Nation of Grand River

Kanien’kehá:ka · Secretariat, Grand River Territory

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The Secretariat

The honours of the Nation

Updated 10 November 2026 · Mohawk Nation of Grand River Secretariat

On this page
  1. The order
  2. The decorations
  3. The medals
  4. The order of wear
  5. For a body, not a person
  6. The rules that hold for every honour
  7. What is worn, and when
  8. On a coat of arms
  9. What is new in this

An honours system in the form the world keeps one: an order, decorations and medals, each with its own ribbon, its own post-nominal letters, and one occasion it answers to. A ribbon’s colours say which honour it is, so a person wearing it can be read across a room.

The order

The highest the Nation gives, in three grades, worn before all others.

The Order of the Grand River
The Order of the Grand RiverO.G.R.

The Nation’s own order, for service of the first rank to the Nation and its people.

  • Companion — C.O.G.R.
  • Officer — O.O.G.R.
  • Member — M.O.G.R.
Worn on the coat
Who qualifies, and how it is judged
Who may be considered
Any person, of the Nation or not, living or within one year of death.
The test
Service of the first rank to the Nation and its people, sustained over years, whose effect is plain to those outside the circle of the person’s own work. Rank, office or descent is not a qualification and does not weigh.
What the Register needs
Two statements from people who can speak to the work, with dates and particulars; the Register’s own record of what was done where it touches the Nation.
Who decides
The Secretary-General, on the advice of an advisory council of three, no two of one family.
How many in a year
Not more than five in a year across all three grades, and not more than one Companion.
After death
Yes, within one year of death, on the same test.

The decorations

For a single act, or for a service the Nation wishes to mark in its own name.

For Courage
For CourageC.G.R.

For an act of courage in the face of danger, on the land or the water of the Tract.

One grade
Who qualifies, and how it is judged
Who may be considered
Any person, of the Nation or not.
The test
A deliberate act in the face of danger to the person’s own life or safety, on the land or the water of the Tract, or for the Nation’s people anywhere. The danger must have been real and known to the person at the time.
What the Register needs
An account from the person who was helped, or from a witness, and where there is one, the report of a constable, a doctor or a coroner.
Who decides
The Secretary-General, on the report of an officer who has spoken to a witness.
How many in a year
No limit. Courage is not rationed.
After death
Yes, without limit of time.
The Thanks of the Nation
The Thanks of the NationT.N.

Given by the Nation for a service it wishes to mark in its own name.

One grade
Who qualifies, and how it is judged
Who may be considered
Any person or body, of the Nation or not, including a people, a town, an office or a company.
The test
A service to the Nation which the Nation wishes to mark in its own name, whether or not it was done for the Nation’s sake.
What the Register needs
A minute of the Secretariat saying what was done and why it is to be marked.
Who decides
The Secretary-General.
How many in a year
Not more than twelve in a year.
After death
Yes.

The medals

For what is done over years. A bar on the ribbon marks each further award.

Keeper of the Language
Keeper of the LanguageK.L.

For keeping, teaching or recovering Kanien’kéha.

A bar for each further award
Who qualifies, and how it is judged
Who may be considered
Any person who speaks, teaches, records or recovers Kanien’kéha.
The test
Ten years of the work, or a single contribution of like weight — a dictionary, a grammar, a body of recordings, a classroom carried through a generation.
What the Register needs
The Register’s own record where the work passed through it; otherwise two statements from speakers or from those taught.
Who decides
The Registrar General, on the advice of two speakers of the language.
How many in a year
No limit.
After death
Yes.
Keeper of the Land and Water
Keeper of the Land and WaterK.L.W.

For the care of the Tract, its waters and what lives on it.

A bar for each further award
Who qualifies, and how it is judged
Who may be considered
Any person or body who has cared for the Tract, its waters or what lives on it.
The test
Ten years of the work, or a single act that preserved, recovered or recorded a part of the Tract that would otherwise have been lost.
What the Register needs
What the Map Room, the Atlas or the Million Acre Wall already holds, where it holds anything; otherwise two statements with dates.
Who decides
The Registrar General.
How many in a year
No limit.
After death
Yes.
For Learning and Teaching
For Learning and TeachingL.T.

For teaching the Nation’s own, in any subject, over years.

A bar for each further award
Who qualifies, and how it is judged
Who may be considered
Any person who has taught the Nation’s own, in any subject, at any level, paid or not.
The test
Ten years of teaching, or the founding of a course, a school or a body of teaching that outlived the person’s own part in it.
What the Register needs
Two statements from those taught, or from the body where the teaching was done.
Who decides
The Registrar General.
How many in a year
No limit.
After death
Yes.
For Care of the People
For Care of the PeopleC.P.

For the care of the Nation’s elders, children and sick.

A bar for each further award
Who qualifies, and how it is judged
Who may be considered
Any person who has cared for the Nation’s elders, children or sick.
The test
Ten years of the work, or care given at cost to the person’s own health, livelihood or family. Care given within one’s own household counts; it is not lesser for being unpaid or unseen.
What the Register needs
Two statements from those cared for, from their families, or from a body that knows the work.
Who decides
The Registrar General.
How many in a year
No limit.
After death
Yes.
For Service to the Nation
For Service to the NationS.N.

For long service in an office of the Nation.

A clasp at twenty years and at forty
Who qualifies, and how it is judged
Who may be considered
Any person who has held an office of the Nation, elected, appointed or commissioned.
The test
Ten years of service in one or more offices, counted together, whether or not continuous. A clasp at twenty years and another at forty.
What the Register needs
The Register’s own record of commissions and offices. Nothing further is asked, and nothing further is needed.
Who decides
The Registrar General, on the Register’s own record.
How many in a year
No limit.
After death
Yes.

The order of wear

Worn in this order, from the centre of the chest outward. Honours of the Crown and of other nations are worn after the Nation’s own, in the order their own authority sets.

The honourLettersGrades and bars
1The Order of the Grand RiverO.G.R.Companion · Officer · Member
2For CourageC.G.R.One grade
3The Thanks of the NationT.N.One grade
4Keeper of the LanguageK.L.A bar for each further award
5Keeper of the Land and WaterK.L.W.A bar for each further award
6For Learning and TeachingL.T.A bar for each further award
7For Care of the PeopleC.P.A bar for each further award
8For Service to the NationS.N.A clasp at twenty years and at forty

For a body, not a person

The Nation’s Commendation

A body — a hall, a school, a town, a company, an office or a crew — which has done the Nation or its people a service.

  • A plaque, in brass on tan, to be hung where those who did the work can see it.
  • A streamer in the honour’s colours, to be borne on the body’s own flag, one for each award.
  • An entry on the Roll of Honour in the body’s own name, with its Record Code.
Who qualifies, and how it is judged
Who may be considered
Any body, of the Nation or not, incorporated or not, including a crew, a watch, a class or a household.
The test
A service to the Nation or its people done as a body, which would have been an honour to a person had one person done it.
What the Register needs
A minute of the Secretariat naming the body, what it did, and when; and the name of the person who will receive the plaque on the body’s behalf.
Who decides
The Secretary-General.
How many in a year
Not more than six.
After it is wound up
Yes. A body that no longer exists may be commended, and the plaque given to whoever keeps its record.

The rules that hold for every honour

No one may nominate themselves

A nomination comes from another person. An officer may put a name forward in the course of their duty, but not their own name, and not the name of a person of their own household.

Nothing is given for money, and nothing is sold

An honour cannot be bought, and no payment, gift or subscription weighs in a decision. Nor is an honour given in exchange for a gift to the Nation.

Descent is not a qualification

An honour is for what a person has done. Being of the class, or of a line, neither qualifies a person nor bars them.

A refusal is recorded, and so is a decline

Where an honour is not given, the Register records that it was considered and not given. Where a person declines one, that is recorded too, and the offer is not published.

An honour may be taken back, and the record kept

The Secretary-General may revoke an honour for conduct that would have barred it. The revocation is recorded against the award, with its reason and its date; the original record is not erased.

The same act is honoured once

One act, one honour. A further award for further work is marked by a bar or a clasp, not by a second medal.

What is worn, and when

The medal in full

At the Nation’s own days, at a ceremony of the Crown, and at a funeral of the Nation.

The undress ribbon

On a coat, every day. Up to four to a row, further rows above, in the order of wear.

The miniature

At an evening occasion, at half the size, from the left lapel.

The lapel pin

At any time by anyone who holds the honour, in plain clothes.

The rosette

In the buttonhole, by a holder of the Order, where a medal would be out of place and a pin too small to read.

The plaque and the streamer

For a body, which cannot wear a medal: a plaque to be hung, and a streamer borne on its own flag, one for each award.

On a coat of arms

A person who holds the Order of the Grand River may show it about their arms: the circlet in the order’s own colours surrounding the shield, with the badge pendent beneath. A holder of a decoration or a medal shows its ribbon beneath the shield, not around it, as is the practice wherever such things are borne.

What is new in this

Every honour can be checked by anyone, without an account

An honour carries a Three-Block Record Code — AWD001-YYMMDD-NNNNNN. Anyone holding a certificate can put the code into the Register and be told whether it stands, who issued it, what kind it is and the year. Nothing more: the Register answers only what the person honoured has allowed.

The person honoured decides what is public, and may change their mind

Consent to be listed is given separately from the honour itself, with the wording, the time and the scope recorded, and it may be withdrawn. The listing goes; the record stays. There are six states of privacy, not one public box.

A correction makes a new version and keeps the old

A certificate is versioned. Where something is corrected, the earlier version is kept as superseded, each fingerprinted, so the record of what was said and when is not lost.

Anyone of the Nation may put a name forward

A nomination is not a letter that may go astray. It opens a record at once, with its own Record Code which the nominator keeps, and moves through review to a decision that is recorded either way.

The system is the Nation’s own, and complete

An order in three grades, two decorations and five medals; ribbons that can be read across a room; post-nominal letters; an order of wear; forms for full dress, undress, miniature and lapel; and the manner of bearing an honour on arms.

The Roll of Honour is published. Every honour is a record of the Register, with its own Record Code, and may be checked by anyone at Check an award. Any resident may put a name before the Nation.

An order, decorations and medals, each with its own ribbon, its post-nominal letters and the occasion it answers to — with the order of wear, the forms in which each is worn, and how an honour is borne on arms.

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