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MOHAWK NATIONOF GRAND RIVERSECRETARIAT

The six miles

on each side of the Grand River

About the six miles

“…six miles deep from each side of the river beginning at Lake Erie and extending in that proportion to the head of the said river.”

The Proclamation of 25 October 1784 set these lands apart for the Mohawks and their posterity. The Nation has drawn the line six statute miles from the river’s banks, measured on the ground, and graded every stretch by how certain it is.

466 kmthe six-mile line, around4,582 km²within the six miles±2 mchecked on the ground at 4,000 points85 kmagreeing with the old surveyed limits

How it is measured

6 statute miles9,656.064 m6 statute miles9,656.064 mthe river · its banks · the riparian zonethe linethe line

Water

The Grand River
The riparian zone (61 m)
Lake Erie

Boundaries

Municipal boundary
Grand River watershed
Town or village

The six miles

A Corroborated by a surveyed limit — 85 km
B Measured from the water — 313 km
C Through a reservoir — 20 km
D Interpreted, at the ends — 47 km

Evidence

Municipal limits that stay about six miles out

© Mohawk Nation of Grand River Secretariat, 2026. All rights reserved. MPN001-000001-000397 ISBN 978-1-0680559-2-8

This map shows the Nation’s determination of the six miles on each side of the Grand River, certified in Certificate of Determination TDC001-261021-000002. Scan the code to read the certificate: the measure, the verification and the evidence.

GRCA data sources: produced using information under licence with the Grand River Conservation Authority. © Grand River Conservation Authority, 2026.
Other data sources: contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Ontario. © King’s Printer for Ontario, 2026.

The Nation

The Mohawk Nation of Grand River deals with the Crown directly under the Proclamation of 25 October 1784. Its Secretariat keeps the Nation’s Register and Gazette.

Our principles

As exact as a record

Made from the land and the record

The Nation’s own

Mohawk Nation of Grand River Secretariat  ·  Grand River Territory, Ohsweken